How the Industrial Revolution Led to Urbanization

I. Introduction

A. Research Background

1. The complementarity of industrialization and urbanization has proved to be a crucial economic development driver.
2. Urbanization has been considered the most impressive, socio-economic, and political human transformation with regards to unprecedented industrial levels, job creation, and eradication of poverty.
3. The correlation between the industrial revolution and urbanization is undisputable.

B. General Research Objectives

1. Provision of a broader overview of the ancient industrialization and its impacts on the trends and patterns of urbanization.
2. Detection of the positive and negative effects of the industrial revolution that is associated with urbanization.
3. Policy recommendations regarding the management of urban growth in a more sustainable way to address the problems that come with urbanization and the rapid expansion of urban centers in the developing nations.

II. The Relevance of the Topic Question in Economics Course

A. The topic question helps students of this course to understand the role of industrialization in the theory of society.

B. It facilitates an understanding of the role of the Industrial Revolution in the establishment of modern society.

C. It helps to comprehend the combination of elements that formed the broader evolutionary transformation.

D. It enables an easy understanding of factors that describe urbanization and how the factors are connected to the Industrial Revolution.

I. It helps to understand the role of innovation and upgrading of relevant technological and industrial products in driving the process of urbanization.

F. It helps to integrate technological and industrial development ideas into urban development for the effective and efficient promotion of sustainable urbanization.

G. It helps to understand the relevance of the presence of sustainable industrialization in the provision of strong support to finance sustainable urbanization.

H. The idea of the Industrial Revolution’s influence on urbanization is particularly more essential for the partakers of economics course as it enables them to understand the spatial planning of special economic zones.

III. Topics That Will Be Addressed

A. The nature of the Industrial Revolution

1. Stages of the Industrial Revolution
2. The nature and extent of change
3. Inventions made during the Industrial Revolution
4. Revisiting the human and nature conditions during the Industrial Revolution
5. Principles of management during industrial management

B. Factors that influenced the development of the industry

1. Ease of access to raw materials
2. Trade routes and partners
3. Increased government stabilities/Stable monetary system
4. Education
5. Ability to relocate the workforce
6. New inventions

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C. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on urban development

1. The presence of industry pulled a large crowd of job seekers, who later settled around the factories.
2. The increased human population led to the construction of many buildings for settlement.
3. High population density needed the establishment of social amenities.
4. The working population required different means of transport to commute to and from their working places, which needed the development of complex transport network
5. The industrial products also had to be transported to the stores and to the market, which enhanced the development of railway and water transport.
6. The economy improved due to the increased working-class population and heavy commercial transactions involving industrial production.

D. Effects of industrial revolution and urbanization

1. Increased education
2. Improved living standards due to the presence of social amenities
3. Reduced food insecurity and poverty level due to employment
4. Intermarriages
5. Introduction of slavery

E. Questions that need to be answered

1. What was the nature of the Industrial Revolution?
2. What factors influenced the development of the industry?
3. How did the development of an industry impact on urban development?
4. In what manner did the Industrial Revolution change society at large?
5. What were the conditions for early factory workers?

IV. Bibliography

Aminbakhsh, R., & Gass, A. (2017). The effects of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on geriatric population. Innovation in Aging, 1(suppl_1), 958-958. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.3449

The source describes industrialization and urbanization as a pair of transformative processes for generating wealth. The authors posit that the readers of history should be radically encouraged to rethink the approach that social scientists and historians have given cities development. The document is relevant as it describes the effects of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on the geriatric population.

Christov, T. (2019). Urbanization and industrialization. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 23(1-2), 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(89)90040-2

The source describes how the process of industrialization in Europe occurred in parallel to the essential urbanization process. The article is relevant showing how the industrialization process forms a complex force’s more rooted expression in general procedures that are more aptly associated with modernization processes.

Fang, Y. (2013). Causality between urbanization and industrialization: A case study of Suzhou City, An hui Province. Journal of Engineering Studies, 5(3), 279-287. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1224.2013.00279

The source shows how the presence of sustainable industrialization provides strong support to finance sustainable urbanization and how most modern societies’ features can be traced to the impact of industrialization. Fang (2013) has provided a case study of Suzhou City, An hui Province as a causality between urbanization and industrialization.

Humphries, J., & Schneider, B. (2018). Spinning the industrial revolution. The Economic History Review, 72(1), 126-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12693

The authors describe that innovation and upgrading of relevant technological and industrial products are crucial for driving the process of urbanization. Integrating technological and industrial development ideas into urban development is not only effective but also an efficient way of promoting sustainable urbanization. The presence of sustainable industrialization provides strong support to finance sustainable urbanization.

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Ishii, M., Kanai, S., & Ohuchi, H. (2014). Study on the established measures for urbanization and industrialization on the Changwon General Mechanical Industrial Complex in South Korea. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(5), 366-372. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2014.v6.727

The authors reveal the idea of the Industrial Revolution’s influence on urbanization is particularly more essential in the spatial planning of special economic zones. The study also observes the factors that describe urbanization, which include the housing facility, essential urban services, transportation, and proximity to social amenities, all of which depend on advanced technology provided by industries for effective delivery.

Possehl, G. (2019). Revolution in the urban revolution: The emergence of Indus urbanization. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19(1), 261-282. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.001401

Industrialization and urbanization are terms widely applied in describing Western societies’ evolutional transformation over the past three decades. The source depicts the correlation between the industrial revolution and urbanization and also attempts to explain the emergence of Indus urbanization.

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